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	<title>Comments on: Child Labor</title>
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	<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor</link>
	<description>Rants and musings about things political, philosophical, and religious.</description>
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		<title>By: Doug Bayless</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-54006</link>
		<dc:creator>Doug Bayless</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2008 22:15:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-54006</guid>
		<description>I remember all too well a lunch with some of my work colleagues a few years back.  I was reading a book that had a brief passage including exploitation of child labor in Britain a couple hundred years ago.  The book itself was fictional and I remember being surprised to discover that I was the only one in my lunchgroup that actually believed there had ever been such child labor abuses in Britain (other than in fictional books like the one I was reading lol).  I remember trying to figure out which group of us had received the brainwashing.

That required some research which seems to indicate to me now that not only did the alleged abuses occur but they were dishearteningly common even in areas of our own country. 

Historical revisionism is indeed perpetrated by all stripes of the political spectrum, but I&#039;m still intrigued by this one.  What cornerstone of &quot;conservative reading&quot; have I totally missed wherein so many of my colleagues seem to have accepted the idea that &quot;child labor laws&quot; are unnecessary and even &quot;bad&quot; so unquestioningly?

I believe in encouraging parent and family rights but not to the point that bad parents [or parents in bad circumstances, or parents who are pressured by other bad people, etc.] are allowed to infringe upon and curtail lives in the frightening ways that we have seen are so prevalent when there are no laws of consequence on this subject.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I remember all too well a lunch with some of my work colleagues a few years back.  I was reading a book that had a brief passage including exploitation of child labor in Britain a couple hundred years ago.  The book itself was fictional and I remember being surprised to discover that I was the only one in my lunchgroup that actually believed there had ever been such child labor abuses in Britain (other than in fictional books like the one I was reading lol).  I remember trying to figure out which group of us had received the brainwashing.</p>
<p>That required some research which seems to indicate to me now that not only did the alleged abuses occur but they were dishearteningly common even in areas of our own country. </p>
<p>Historical revisionism is indeed perpetrated by all stripes of the political spectrum, but I&#8217;m still intrigued by this one.  What cornerstone of &#8220;conservative reading&#8221; have I totally missed wherein so many of my colleagues seem to have accepted the idea that &#8220;child labor laws&#8221; are unnecessary and even &#8220;bad&#8221; so unquestioningly?</p>
<p>I believe in encouraging parent and family rights but not to the point that bad parents [or parents in bad circumstances, or parents who are pressured by other bad people, etc.] are allowed to infringe upon and curtail lives in the frightening ways that we have seen are so prevalent when there are no laws of consequence on this subject.</p>
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		<title>By: Daniel</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53993</link>
		<dc:creator>Daniel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2008 06:46:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53993</guid>
		<description>Wow. 

Well, that might work if everybody had great parents like you and I did, but not everyone does. Some parents might not put their child&#039;s well-being over economic necessity, and corners would be cut. Wouldn&#039;t it be good to have some overarching standards? We might not all like the particulars, but at least we could change them by law.

I mean, we&#039;re both in favour of laws that make sure children don&#039;t get harmed. I think if it were left to parents, some children would be harmed. We&#039;ve been &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/childlabor/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;down this road&lt;/a&gt; before.

Frankly, I find this post baffling. Is it some kind of homework exercise where you try to defend the indefensible?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow. </p>
<p>Well, that might work if everybody had great parents like you and I did, but not everyone does. Some parents might not put their child&#8217;s well-being over economic necessity, and corners would be cut. Wouldn&#8217;t it be good to have some overarching standards? We might not all like the particulars, but at least we could change them by law.</p>
<p>I mean, we&#8217;re both in favour of laws that make sure children don&#8217;t get harmed. I think if it were left to parents, some children would be harmed. We&#8217;ve been <a href="http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/childlabor/" rel="nofollow">down this road</a> before.</p>
<p>Frankly, I find this post baffling. Is it some kind of homework exercise where you try to defend the indefensible?</p>
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		<title>By: Connor</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53990</link>
		<dc:creator>Connor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2008 06:32:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53990</guid>
		<description>&lt;em&gt;Would Connor or others disagree particularly with any of these laws?&lt;/em&gt;

I disagree with most of them. Price fixing, arbitrary hour limits, all sorts of screwy rules regarding age, field of employment, and such.  Leave it up to the parents to monitor their own childrens&#039; employment activities.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Would Connor or others disagree particularly with any of these laws?</em></p>
<p>I disagree with most of them. Price fixing, arbitrary hour limits, all sorts of screwy rules regarding age, field of employment, and such.  Leave it up to the parents to monitor their own childrens&#8217; employment activities.</p>
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		<title>By: Daniel</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53985</link>
		<dc:creator>Daniel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2008 03:44:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53985</guid>
		<description>I just noticed &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stopchildlabor.org/USchildlabor/fact1.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this page&lt;/a&gt; detailing some of the laws about child labour in the US at present.

Would Connor or others disagree particularly with any of these laws?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just noticed <a href="http://www.stopchildlabor.org/USchildlabor/fact1.htm" rel="nofollow">this page</a> detailing some of the laws about child labour in the US at present.</p>
<p>Would Connor or others disagree particularly with any of these laws?</p>
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		<title>By: Daniel</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53984</link>
		<dc:creator>Daniel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2008 00:32:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53984</guid>
		<description>I see your point. Connor and I both make our moral systems based on the best values we know. The difference is that he thinks his moral system was handed down by god, and I realise that I made mine up.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I see your point. Connor and I both make our moral systems based on the best values we know. The difference is that he thinks his moral system was handed down by god, and I realise that I made mine up.</p>
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		<title>By: Russell Page</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53982</link>
		<dc:creator>Russell Page</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Feb 2008 20:58:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53982</guid>
		<description>@ Curtis

.... my two cents....

collective bargaining ...
Productivity should be the standard . . . 
http://www.lewrockwell.com/block/block64.html

work place safety standards . . . 
good question. I have a hunch what they would say, but I&#039;ll need to read more.

minimum wage . . . 
they&#039;re against it. 100 percent. it makes about as much sense as a maximum wage.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Curtis</p>
<p>&#8230;. my two cents&#8230;.</p>
<p>collective bargaining &#8230;<br />
Productivity should be the standard . . .<br />
<a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/block/block64.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.lewrockwell.com/block/block64.html</a></p>
<p>work place safety standards . . .<br />
good question. I have a hunch what they would say, but I&#8217;ll need to read more.</p>
<p>minimum wage . . .<br />
they&#8217;re against it. 100 percent. it makes about as much sense as a maximum wage.</p>
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		<title>By: Russell Page</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53981</link>
		<dc:creator>Russell Page</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Feb 2008 20:45:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53981</guid>
		<description>@ Daniel

 I don&#039;t see a contradiction at all.

What Connor is calling immoral in your bolded text is the removal of personal freedom from an individual by force. Murder. Theft. Abuse. Hence, it is perfectly suitable, under its proper role, for the government to protect individual liberty.

And I find it quite interesting how you&#039;ve touched upon the alarming problem of &quot;moral elites&quot; and yet still finished with saying &quot;It&#8217;s more important to prevent the (willing) exploitation of children over the rights of companies (and possibly parents) to exploit them.&quot;

I hesitate to write that because I don&#039;t want you to feel I am attacking you personally. It&#039;s just an observation. What I want to point out is that this is what causes many of the problems in this country -- well intentioned men and women who institute policies and programs (laws) that remove the liberty of one to help another in a manner that does nothing to teach self reliance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Daniel</p>
<p> I don&#8217;t see a contradiction at all.</p>
<p>What Connor is calling immoral in your bolded text is the removal of personal freedom from an individual by force. Murder. Theft. Abuse. Hence, it is perfectly suitable, under its proper role, for the government to protect individual liberty.</p>
<p>And I find it quite interesting how you&#8217;ve touched upon the alarming problem of &#8220;moral elites&#8221; and yet still finished with saying &#8220;It&rsquo;s more important to prevent the (willing) exploitation of children over the rights of companies (and possibly parents) to exploit them.&#8221;</p>
<p>I hesitate to write that because I don&#8217;t want you to feel I am attacking you personally. It&#8217;s just an observation. What I want to point out is that this is what causes many of the problems in this country &#8212; well intentioned men and women who institute policies and programs (laws) that remove the liberty of one to help another in a manner that does nothing to teach self reliance.</p>
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		<title>By: Curtis</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53976</link>
		<dc:creator>Curtis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Feb 2008 08:39:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53976</guid>
		<description>Naiah,
Constitutionalist then.  My bad.  Personalities aside, I think that Constitutionalists believe in keeping government out of the job of making burdensome regulations so that individual liberty can be respected.  Thus, I&#039;d be interested to see what Constitutionalists think about collective bargaining, workplace safety standards, minimum wage laws etc.

Connor,
You&#039;ve answered my question above with your comment.  Thank you.  Your example was very clear, and it exemplifies the magical hand of the free market prophesied of by Adam Smith.  Unfortunately, this unseen hand is thwarted on all sides by massive corporate welfare and to a smaller degree, by the regulations imposed on companies of the types we&#039;ve been speaking of in this link.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Naiah,<br />
Constitutionalist then.  My bad.  Personalities aside, I think that Constitutionalists believe in keeping government out of the job of making burdensome regulations so that individual liberty can be respected.  Thus, I&#8217;d be interested to see what Constitutionalists think about collective bargaining, workplace safety standards, minimum wage laws etc.</p>
<p>Connor,<br />
You&#8217;ve answered my question above with your comment.  Thank you.  Your example was very clear, and it exemplifies the magical hand of the free market prophesied of by Adam Smith.  Unfortunately, this unseen hand is thwarted on all sides by massive corporate welfare and to a smaller degree, by the regulations imposed on companies of the types we&#8217;ve been speaking of in this link.</p>
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		<title>By: Naiah</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53968</link>
		<dc:creator>Naiah</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Feb 2008 17:58:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53968</guid>
		<description>Uh, what do libertarians have to do with it?  Connor&#039;s not a libertarian; he calls himself a conservative constitutionalist (not that I have the faintest idea of what that is beyond my own extrapolation from the term).  Even moreso, he&#039;s an individual.  Political affiliation is just a general category, and any thinking human being is going to have a spectrum of opinions that both correlate to and contrast with their &#039;party line.&#039;  It all just feels like a detracting smoke screen...

So all that stuff aside, what kinds of regulations could be advocated?  Where do we draw the line?  There&#039;s what&#039;s good for the kids, what&#039;s good for the companies, what we can do as comsumers...Look at the issues; leave the personalitites out of it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Uh, what do libertarians have to do with it?  Connor&#8217;s not a libertarian; he calls himself a conservative constitutionalist (not that I have the faintest idea of what that is beyond my own extrapolation from the term).  Even moreso, he&#8217;s an individual.  Political affiliation is just a general category, and any thinking human being is going to have a spectrum of opinions that both correlate to and contrast with their &#8216;party line.&#8217;  It all just feels like a detracting smoke screen&#8230;</p>
<p>So all that stuff aside, what kinds of regulations could be advocated?  Where do we draw the line?  There&#8217;s what&#8217;s good for the kids, what&#8217;s good for the companies, what we can do as comsumers&#8230;Look at the issues; leave the personalitites out of it.</p>
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		<title>By: Connor</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53967</link>
		<dc:creator>Connor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Feb 2008 17:28:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53967</guid>
		<description>That entirely depends, Curtis, upon the specific standard being discussed.  Some standards that deal with the right to life and liberty are rightly the sphere of government.  As an example, it would be proper and lawful for the government to legislate against any type of abuse in the workplace.

Other types of standards, such as a convenience policies (vacation, wages, sick pay, maternity leave, restroom access, health insurance, etc.) fall outside of government authority (when speaking of proper government, that is) and therefore should be left up to the individual business to determine.

Humans, when not acting under coercion, have the choice of determining what they would prefer.  If one employer offers no lunch break, no restroom access, no holiday pay, and long hours, while another employer offers one of those things, the individual would likely choose to work for the latter.  Or, he can choose to work for none.

Look at Google, for example.  People love working there, because that business has chosen to provide for its employees a number of luxuries that entice others to seek employment there.  Thus, as the supply of potential employees increase, they can be selective in their hiring process and employ only the best.

On the other hand, look at any telemarketing call center.  They are notorious for having a very high turnover rate.  Why?  Because the employer offers very little by way of perks and benefits, and thus the employee quickly grows tired of working there, and soon seeks employment elsewhere.  

So, naturally, a person will be attracted to a business that chooses to reward its employees and offer them certain perks.  A business that does not do so will have a hard time retaining quality employees.

While things operate on a lower scale in third world countries, the principle is the same.  There are, no doubt, varying businesses that offer different incentives and impose different requirements.  The individual is then able to choose among these possibilities and make a conscious decision as to where they would like to work.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That entirely depends, Curtis, upon the specific standard being discussed.  Some standards that deal with the right to life and liberty are rightly the sphere of government.  As an example, it would be proper and lawful for the government to legislate against any type of abuse in the workplace.</p>
<p>Other types of standards, such as a convenience policies (vacation, wages, sick pay, maternity leave, restroom access, health insurance, etc.) fall outside of government authority (when speaking of proper government, that is) and therefore should be left up to the individual business to determine.</p>
<p>Humans, when not acting under coercion, have the choice of determining what they would prefer.  If one employer offers no lunch break, no restroom access, no holiday pay, and long hours, while another employer offers one of those things, the individual would likely choose to work for the latter.  Or, he can choose to work for none.</p>
<p>Look at Google, for example.  People love working there, because that business has chosen to provide for its employees a number of luxuries that entice others to seek employment there.  Thus, as the supply of potential employees increase, they can be selective in their hiring process and employ only the best.</p>
<p>On the other hand, look at any telemarketing call center.  They are notorious for having a very high turnover rate.  Why?  Because the employer offers very little by way of perks and benefits, and thus the employee quickly grows tired of working there, and soon seeks employment elsewhere.  </p>
<p>So, naturally, a person will be attracted to a business that chooses to reward its employees and offer them certain perks.  A business that does not do so will have a hard time retaining quality employees.</p>
<p>While things operate on a lower scale in third world countries, the principle is the same.  There are, no doubt, varying businesses that offer different incentives and impose different requirements.  The individual is then able to choose among these possibilities and make a conscious decision as to where they would like to work.</p>
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		<title>By: Curtis</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53966</link>
		<dc:creator>Curtis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Feb 2008 17:01:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53966</guid>
		<description>Naiah,
Aren&#039;t standards in the workplace more of something that socialists stand for rather than libertarian types?  Don&#039;t get me wrong, I agree that strict standards in the workplace are a great idea, but I think that libertarians (not me) disagree.  

Do the libertarians in the readership think that strict workplace standards are a good idea?  Am I wrong?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Naiah,<br />
Aren&#8217;t standards in the workplace more of something that socialists stand for rather than libertarian types?  Don&#8217;t get me wrong, I agree that strict standards in the workplace are a great idea, but I think that libertarians (not me) disagree.  </p>
<p>Do the libertarians in the readership think that strict workplace standards are a good idea?  Am I wrong?</p>
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		<title>By: Naiah</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53965</link>
		<dc:creator>Naiah</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Feb 2008 16:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53965</guid>
		<description>Why would the answer not be to fight for fair working conditions for children instead of fighting against children working?  We fight for standards in the workplace for adults.  So, rather than rob those children in poverty of a chance to labor to improve their life, why not advocate for appropriate conditions?  For certain these children need an advocate, but not one who by virtue of ebing halfway around the world, woudl kill the patient to cure the disease.

As Connor has seen in his travel to Africa, there are many, many households in the world headed by chidlren.  They have no adult to labor for their income.  These children have risen to the moment, and often care for younger siblings.  Why condemn them to perpetual hunger or even death by startvation?

I have read this post, the comments, and even the blog entry linked to in the comment above, and all the while in my mind I see those African kids who need to make a living to feed themselves and their brothers and sisters.  I do not want them mistreated in the name of that living, but then again I do not want them denied it either.

The answer is to advocate for standards.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why would the answer not be to fight for fair working conditions for children instead of fighting against children working?  We fight for standards in the workplace for adults.  So, rather than rob those children in poverty of a chance to labor to improve their life, why not advocate for appropriate conditions?  For certain these children need an advocate, but not one who by virtue of ebing halfway around the world, woudl kill the patient to cure the disease.</p>
<p>As Connor has seen in his travel to Africa, there are many, many households in the world headed by chidlren.  They have no adult to labor for their income.  These children have risen to the moment, and often care for younger siblings.  Why condemn them to perpetual hunger or even death by startvation?</p>
<p>I have read this post, the comments, and even the blog entry linked to in the comment above, and all the while in my mind I see those African kids who need to make a living to feed themselves and their brothers and sisters.  I do not want them mistreated in the name of that living, but then again I do not want them denied it either.</p>
<p>The answer is to advocate for standards.</p>
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		<title>By: Janet</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53961</link>
		<dc:creator>Janet</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Feb 2008 06:48:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53961</guid>
		<description>Connor, there is an interesting post on Archana&#039;s blog about this topic from the Indian&#039;s point of view. Child labor is still practiced in India and some of the comments are from people who were subjected to child labor. Here&#039;s the link to her post: http://archanaraghuram.wordpress.com/2007/11/17/child-labor-%e2%80%93-simple-solution/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Connor, there is an interesting post on Archana&#8217;s blog about this topic from the Indian&#8217;s point of view. Child labor is still practiced in India and some of the comments are from people who were subjected to child labor. Here&#8217;s the link to her post: <a href="http://archanaraghuram.wordpress.com/2007/11/17/child-labor-%e2%80%93-simple-solution/" rel="nofollow">http://archanaraghuram.wordpress.com/2007/11/17/child-labor-%e2%80%93-simple-solution/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Daniel</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53956</link>
		<dc:creator>Daniel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 23:40:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53956</guid>
		<description>@ Russell Page: I know Connor is a smart dude. It&#039;s not the dumb ones you have to watch out for. Smart people are incredibly gifted at inventing reasons for very scary things -- and getting you to believe them.

But they do get tripped up in their own contradictions sometimes. Connor claims to be a small government conservative, but check this out:

&lt;i&gt;Certain things are inherently morally wrong, such as prostitution, as you point out. Labor itself (the moral kind) is the domain of the individual, where he/she can choose what skills to acquire and how to spend his/her time. &lt;b&gt;With cases of immorality, the government has the ability to intervene&lt;/b&gt; (such as murder, theft, abuse, etc.).&lt;/i&gt; 

Connor says that it&#039;s okay for the state to shut down something &lt;i&gt; if it&#039;s immoral&lt;/i&gt;. Wait: if &lt;i&gt;I&lt;/i&gt; think it&#039;s immoral? I think child labor &lt;i&gt;is&lt;/i&gt; immoral. Apparently not -- more on this later. Smoking may be immoral. Some folks think homosexuality&#039;s immoral. Should those things be illegal? Throw adulterers in jail? Far from being &#039;small government&#039;, this criterion would give &lt;i&gt;sweeping&lt;/i&gt; powers to the state.

What&#039;s happening is that the poster&#039;s inner amoral sociopath is fighting with his inner moralistic cretin. That can happen.

And I think I&#039;ve found the initial bad assumption, no extra charge. Look again.

&lt;i&gt;Certain things are &lt;b&gt;inherently morally wrong&lt;/b&gt;, such as prostitution, as you point out.&lt;/i&gt;

Oh, that&#039;s the little meme that&#039;s causing the problem right dere. If certain things were &lt;i&gt;inherently&lt;/i&gt; wrong, we could feel okay about shuttin&#039; them down. But if things were inherently wrong, then we should expect to see every culture reflect the same values. They don&#039;t. There are some general tendencies, but even something like murder sees the rules vary from culture to culture. Morals grow out of the society as people in the society figure out how to live together.

So while Connor argues that prostitution is wrong &lt;i&gt;inherently&lt;/i&gt;, I&#039;d argue that it&#039;s wrong because of my social values and my human feelings like compassion and empathy. But ask someone else, and you&#039;ll get a different answer. Some Japanese schoolgirls happily prostitute themselves for pocket money, with few moral implications that I&#039;m aware of. I don&#039;t think that&#039;s great -- in fact, I&#039;m horrified (them&#039;s &lt;i&gt;my&lt;/i&gt; values!) -- but the society has found a place for it in its moral system. If it were inherently wrong, we should expect every culture to have the same moral views on it. Instead, we see general tendencies, but not worldwide accord.

This is getting abstract -- why does this matter? Let&#039;s review. 
Connor argues for moral absolutes; that certain things are inherently wrong, and that the state should intervene in some of those cases. The problem: whose morality? A hypothetical cabal of moral elites? Or does everyone secretly know what&#039;s inherently moral, but they forget because of wickedness? Does everyone need to get baptised and get the Holy Spirit in order to have world peace? (Can you see why advocating moral absolutes leads to advocating theocracy?)

My view: Morals evolve within a community. People perceive things to be immoral because they seem unfair, harmful to people, damaging to social cohesion, and so on. My notion of morality will differ from others, and the struggle to see my values reflected in the system is essentially the story of political and social struggle.

I guess this is a very long way of saying that I see child labour as wrong because I&#039;m putting &#039;harm/care&#039; over &#039;individual liberty&#039; &lt;i&gt;in this case&lt;/i&gt;. It&#039;s more important to prevent the (willing) exploitation of children over the rights of companies (and possibly parents) to exploit them. And I&#039;d be willing to use government power to stop this -- I think it&#039;s that important. Them&#039;s my values.

But you may disagree. :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Russell Page: I know Connor is a smart dude. It&#8217;s not the dumb ones you have to watch out for. Smart people are incredibly gifted at inventing reasons for very scary things &#8212; and getting you to believe them.</p>
<p>But they do get tripped up in their own contradictions sometimes. Connor claims to be a small government conservative, but check this out:</p>
<p><i>Certain things are inherently morally wrong, such as prostitution, as you point out. Labor itself (the moral kind) is the domain of the individual, where he/she can choose what skills to acquire and how to spend his/her time. <b>With cases of immorality, the government has the ability to intervene</b> (such as murder, theft, abuse, etc.).</i> </p>
<p>Connor says that it&#8217;s okay for the state to shut down something <i> if it&#8217;s immoral</i>. Wait: if <i>I</i> think it&#8217;s immoral? I think child labor <i>is</i> immoral. Apparently not &#8212; more on this later. Smoking may be immoral. Some folks think homosexuality&#8217;s immoral. Should those things be illegal? Throw adulterers in jail? Far from being &#8216;small government&#8217;, this criterion would give <i>sweeping</i> powers to the state.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s happening is that the poster&#8217;s inner amoral sociopath is fighting with his inner moralistic cretin. That can happen.</p>
<p>And I think I&#8217;ve found the initial bad assumption, no extra charge. Look again.</p>
<p><i>Certain things are <b>inherently morally wrong</b>, such as prostitution, as you point out.</i></p>
<p>Oh, that&#8217;s the little meme that&#8217;s causing the problem right dere. If certain things were <i>inherently</i> wrong, we could feel okay about shuttin&#8217; them down. But if things were inherently wrong, then we should expect to see every culture reflect the same values. They don&#8217;t. There are some general tendencies, but even something like murder sees the rules vary from culture to culture. Morals grow out of the society as people in the society figure out how to live together.</p>
<p>So while Connor argues that prostitution is wrong <i>inherently</i>, I&#8217;d argue that it&#8217;s wrong because of my social values and my human feelings like compassion and empathy. But ask someone else, and you&#8217;ll get a different answer. Some Japanese schoolgirls happily prostitute themselves for pocket money, with few moral implications that I&#8217;m aware of. I don&#8217;t think that&#8217;s great &#8212; in fact, I&#8217;m horrified (them&#8217;s <i>my</i> values!) &#8212; but the society has found a place for it in its moral system. If it were inherently wrong, we should expect every culture to have the same moral views on it. Instead, we see general tendencies, but not worldwide accord.</p>
<p>This is getting abstract &#8212; why does this matter? Let&#8217;s review.<br />
Connor argues for moral absolutes; that certain things are inherently wrong, and that the state should intervene in some of those cases. The problem: whose morality? A hypothetical cabal of moral elites? Or does everyone secretly know what&#8217;s inherently moral, but they forget because of wickedness? Does everyone need to get baptised and get the Holy Spirit in order to have world peace? (Can you see why advocating moral absolutes leads to advocating theocracy?)</p>
<p>My view: Morals evolve within a community. People perceive things to be immoral because they seem unfair, harmful to people, damaging to social cohesion, and so on. My notion of morality will differ from others, and the struggle to see my values reflected in the system is essentially the story of political and social struggle.</p>
<p>I guess this is a very long way of saying that I see child labour as wrong because I&#8217;m putting &#8216;harm/care&#8217; over &#8216;individual liberty&#8217; <i>in this case</i>. It&#8217;s more important to prevent the (willing) exploitation of children over the rights of companies (and possibly parents) to exploit them. And I&#8217;d be willing to use government power to stop this &#8212; I think it&#8217;s that important. Them&#8217;s my values.</p>
<p>But you may disagree. :)</p>
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		<title>By: Connor</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53951</link>
		<dc:creator>Connor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 18:50:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53951</guid>
		<description>I suppose that one of the problems along these lines, Doug, is the ability to accurately assess the issue.  Many seem to jump the gun and assume all capitalist enterprises that use foreign labor are evil.  I&#039;m reminded of a scripture that teaches us:

&lt;blockquote&gt;Therefore, that we should waste and wear out our lives in bringing to light all the hidden things of darkness, wherein we know them; and they are truly manifest from heaven. &lt;span class=&quot;small&quot;&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://scriptures.lds.org/en/dc/123/13#13&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;D&amp;C 123:13&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

The crux of the matter, then, is the ability to first know the issues that we should be exposing (and rejecting).  If we discover that Company X is encouraging forced child labor, for example, then we absolutely should refuse to patronize them.  However, assuming that &quot;big companies&quot; are all practicing moral evils is naÃ¯ve in my opinion (though it may very well be true, who knows?).  We should try, so far as we&#039;re able, to know what businesses we are supporting (and by corollary, their respective business practices we are likewise supporting) and reject those that are immoral and unethical.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I suppose that one of the problems along these lines, Doug, is the ability to accurately assess the issue.  Many seem to jump the gun and assume all capitalist enterprises that use foreign labor are evil.  I&#8217;m reminded of a scripture that teaches us:</p>
<blockquote><p>Therefore, that we should waste and wear out our lives in bringing to light all the hidden things of darkness, wherein we know them; and they are truly manifest from heaven. <span class="small">(<a href="http://scriptures.lds.org/en/dc/123/13#13" rel="nofollow">D&#038;C 123:13</a>)</span></p></blockquote>
<p>The crux of the matter, then, is the ability to first know the issues that we should be exposing (and rejecting).  If we discover that Company X is encouraging forced child labor, for example, then we absolutely should refuse to patronize them.  However, assuming that &#8220;big companies&#8221; are all practicing moral evils is naÃ¯ve in my opinion (though it may very well be true, who knows?).  We should try, so far as we&#8217;re able, to know what businesses we are supporting (and by corollary, their respective business practices we are likewise supporting) and reject those that are immoral and unethical.</p>
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		<title>By: Doug Bayless</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53950</link>
		<dc:creator>Doug Bayless</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 18:37:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53950</guid>
		<description>The Bastiat assertion is well taken (I&#039;ve read that article).

The problems of the global labor market are nearly innumerable.  It is certain that well-meaning people who focus too narrowly on one small piece (like &#039;child labor&#039;) could assuredly do more harm than good and that seems to be your point.

But I wish I knew how to assail the kinds of things that &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_ss_gw/105-0841960-8915622?url=search-alias%3Daps&amp;field-keywords=john+perkins&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;John Perkins&lt;/a&gt; lays out in books like &lt;em&gt; 
 The Secret History of the American Empire: Economic Hit Men, Jackals, and the Truth about Global Corruption 
 &lt;/em&gt;

It just seems like the people who would rather preserve the status quo (and I certainly don&#039;t include you in that group) are much more adept at pointing out our limited understanding and using that as a weapon of discouragement.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Bastiat assertion is well taken (I&#8217;ve read that article).</p>
<p>The problems of the global labor market are nearly innumerable.  It is certain that well-meaning people who focus too narrowly on one small piece (like &#8216;child labor&#8217;) could assuredly do more harm than good and that seems to be your point.</p>
<p>But I wish I knew how to assail the kinds of things that <a href="http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_ss_gw/105-0841960-8915622?url=search-alias%3Daps&amp;field-keywords=john+perkins" rel="nofollow">John Perkins</a> lays out in books like <em><br />
 The Secret History of the American Empire: Economic Hit Men, Jackals, and the Truth about Global Corruption<br />
 </em></p>
<p>It just seems like the people who would rather preserve the status quo (and I certainly don&#8217;t include you in that group) are much more adept at pointing out our limited understanding and using that as a weapon of discouragement.</p>
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		<title>By: Connor</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53949</link>
		<dc:creator>Connor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 18:11:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53949</guid>
		<description>Doug,

The main problem I see with the &quot;slave labor&quot; argument is knowing how accurate the situation is portrayed.

As an example, consider a company that moves its labor to Bangladesh, since it would be far cheaper to do so.  Scores of local workers are hired&#8212;people who, quite likely, were either previously working for less, or not at all.  These hard working people appreciate the opportunity to provide for their family.

And yet, we cause a stink back at home because of their long hours, poor working conditions, and low pay.  But we rarely consider &quot;that which is not seen&quot; (as Bastiat clarified), which in this case might very well be that these jobs are welcomed and appreciated by those we consider to be exploited and abused.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Doug,</p>
<p>The main problem I see with the &#8220;slave labor&#8221; argument is knowing how accurate the situation is portrayed.</p>
<p>As an example, consider a company that moves its labor to Bangladesh, since it would be far cheaper to do so.  Scores of local workers are hired&#8212;people who, quite likely, were either previously working for less, or not at all.  These hard working people appreciate the opportunity to provide for their family.</p>
<p>And yet, we cause a stink back at home because of their long hours, poor working conditions, and low pay.  But we rarely consider &#8220;that which is not seen&#8221; (as Bastiat clarified), which in this case might very well be that these jobs are welcomed and appreciated by those we consider to be exploited and abused.</p>
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		<title>By: Doug Bayless</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53948</link>
		<dc:creator>Doug Bayless</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 17:59:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53948</guid>
		<description>I&#039;d be interested in the article you tried to link to ((that tries to attack child labor laws I suppose).  The link is broken.  I&#039;m far more apt to agree with Lindsay on this one and much more suspicious of the motives of the other article.

Yeah I worked jobs when I was young too.  I liked doing it and earned some good money in my free time.  I delivered newspapers, collected newspaper and cans to recycle door-to-door, I sold grapefruit on the corner, I bussed tables for $2 an hour plus a share of waitress tips.  But the kind of child labor laws Lindsay is referring to didn&#039;t stop me here in the USA and wouldn&#039;t stop children abroad.  The kind of child labor laws *needed* in countries we purchase from should be -- in my opinion -- similar to laws here, with maybe some modifications due to wisdom in seeing abuses by groups like the FLDS.

I think the larger point is that there are indeed very, very evil organizations which dehumanize whole groups of people to use them as labor.  The USA is the #1 customer of these groups and most of these groups are US based.  This is wrong, plain and simple.  When people say &quot;How could the founding fathers excise that line from the Declaration of Independence blaming King George for the evil human trafficking and then compromise on slave ownership -- and even own slaves and slave plantations??&quot; I tend to think &quot;Hmmm, well how can I shop at Walmart?&quot; and it gives it a bit of perspective.

Modern slavery is, indeed, as Lindsay points out in the article you initially link to (thank you, btw) even more subsersive than our plantation heritage because we are still materially sponsoring it, allowing it, and benefitting from it -- but we don&#039;t have to see it, worry about it, or feel guilty about it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d be interested in the article you tried to link to ((that tries to attack child labor laws I suppose).  The link is broken.  I&#8217;m far more apt to agree with Lindsay on this one and much more suspicious of the motives of the other article.</p>
<p>Yeah I worked jobs when I was young too.  I liked doing it and earned some good money in my free time.  I delivered newspapers, collected newspaper and cans to recycle door-to-door, I sold grapefruit on the corner, I bussed tables for $2 an hour plus a share of waitress tips.  But the kind of child labor laws Lindsay is referring to didn&#8217;t stop me here in the USA and wouldn&#8217;t stop children abroad.  The kind of child labor laws *needed* in countries we purchase from should be &#8212; in my opinion &#8212; similar to laws here, with maybe some modifications due to wisdom in seeing abuses by groups like the FLDS.</p>
<p>I think the larger point is that there are indeed very, very evil organizations which dehumanize whole groups of people to use them as labor.  The USA is the #1 customer of these groups and most of these groups are US based.  This is wrong, plain and simple.  When people say &#8220;How could the founding fathers excise that line from the Declaration of Independence blaming King George for the evil human trafficking and then compromise on slave ownership &#8212; and even own slaves and slave plantations??&#8221; I tend to think &#8220;Hmmm, well how can I shop at Walmart?&#8221; and it gives it a bit of perspective.</p>
<p>Modern slavery is, indeed, as Lindsay points out in the article you initially link to (thank you, btw) even more subsersive than our plantation heritage because we are still materially sponsoring it, allowing it, and benefitting from it &#8212; but we don&#8217;t have to see it, worry about it, or feel guilty about it.</p>
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		<title>By: Russell Page</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53947</link>
		<dc:creator>Russell Page</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 17:55:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53947</guid>
		<description>This comment is purely my own doing . . . and Connor can correct me if I&#039;m off base here.

First, Connor is nothing like the &quot;conservatives&quot; you read about in 99.9 percent of the media. Just a simple observation. There&#039;s a theme to the things he writes about, and it&#039;s not so much conservatism as it is personal liberty both physically and spiritually.

Second, It is frightening how often people are unwilling to think with their head and rely on conventional crap that has been spewed from the media. 

Third, Connor is a smart dude. Stop thinking with a &quot;right-wing&quot; opinion of the guy and re-read the post for content.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This comment is purely my own doing . . . and Connor can correct me if I&#8217;m off base here.</p>
<p>First, Connor is nothing like the &#8220;conservatives&#8221; you read about in 99.9 percent of the media. Just a simple observation. There&#8217;s a theme to the things he writes about, and it&#8217;s not so much conservatism as it is personal liberty both physically and spiritually.</p>
<p>Second, It is frightening how often people are unwilling to think with their head and rely on conventional crap that has been spewed from the media. </p>
<p>Third, Connor is a smart dude. Stop thinking with a &#8220;right-wing&#8221; opinion of the guy and re-read the post for content.</p>
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		<title>By: Connor</title>
		<link>http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53946</link>
		<dc:creator>Connor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 17:49:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.connorboyack.com/blog/child-labor#comment-53946</guid>
		<description>Note: the link to the quoted article in this post was not working.  It&#039;s now fixed.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Note: the link to the quoted article in this post was not working.  It&#8217;s now fixed.</p>
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